Pressure Area Care FAQs
This pressure area care FAQ section provides practical answers for care home managers, nurses and care staff on preventing and managing pressure ulcers in residential and nursing care settings. It covers key topics including pressure ulcer prevention strategies, risk factors, mattress and cushion selection, repositioning routines, skin assessment and the correct use of pressure-relieving equipment.
The guidance is designed to support safe, evidence-based practice in line with current care standards, helping teams reduce the risk of avoidable pressure damage and improve resident comfort and outcomes. It also addresses common questions about pressure area care equipment and how to choose the most appropriate solutions based on individual resident needs.
What is a pressure ulcer?
A pressure ulcer is an area of damaged skin and underlying tissue caused by prolonged pressure, friction or shear. They most commonly develop over bony areas such as the heels, hips, elbows and sacrum in people with limited mobility.
What causes pressure ulcers?
Pressure ulcers develop when prolonged pressure restricts blood flow to the skin and underlying tissues. Contributing factors include reduced mobility, poor nutrition, dehydration, incontinence, friction and fragile skin.
How can pressure ulcers be prevented?
Prevention includes regular repositioning, pressure ulcer risk assessments, pressure-relieving mattresses and cushions, good nutrition and hydration, effective continence care and routine skin inspections.
Who is at risk of pressure ulcers?
Residents with limited mobility, poor circulation, reduced sensation, advanced age, poor nutrition, incontinence or long-term illness are at increased risk of developing pressure ulcers.
What is a hybrid pressure mattress?
A hybrid pressure mattress combines high-specification foam with air technology to provide enhanced pressure redistribution. Hybrid systems offer flexibility and can be suitable for residents whose pressure care needs change over time.
Do pressure cushions prevent pressure ulcers?
Pressure-relieving cushions help redistribute pressure while seated and form part of an overall pressure ulcer prevention plan. However, they should be used alongside regular repositioning, skin assessments and appropriate clinical care.